Poland’s Independence Day is celebrated on November 11. Restoration of Polish statehood took place in 1918, when Józef Pilsudski took over power from the Regency Council. The holiday coincides with the end of the First World War.

How the state of Poland ceased to exist in 1795. Then it was divided between Austria-Hungary, Russian and German empires. But in 1917, everything changed. The part of the country that was occupied by Russia was ceded to the Germans and Austrians, and the Regent’s Council began its activities in Warsaw.

Already at that time it became clear that the Poles would make every effort to gain independence. Therefore, in October, the People’s Council under the leadership of Josef Londin began its activities in the town of Cieszyn. In a few weeks, representatives of Poland seized power in Galicia and Lublin.

But it became possible to talk about gaining full independence only on November 11, on the eve of which several important events took place. First of all, Jozef Pilsudski was released. He then arrived in Warsaw on November 10 and met with the Regency and Soldiers’ Councils. Having learned that the German army was disoriented, Pilsudski decided to act immediately. The very next day, he assumed command of the troops and made a famous address to the Polish people, announcing the creation of the Provisional People’s Government of the Republic of Poland.