Orthodox and Greek Catholics celebrate January 19 Feast of the Epiphany. This day also has a name Baptism of the Lord. It was established in the time of the apostles in honor of the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist in the Jordan River. It is considered a solemn twelfth holiday, on the eve of which a strict fast is established.

In the Holy Traditions, it is said that the coming of the Son of God from the water was accompanied by the opening of the heavens, and the Holy Spirit descended on his shoulder in the form of a white dove. Since then, water baptism has become one of the seven most important church rites.

It is believed that on this holiday the water becomes healing and retains this property for the whole year. That is why they pour it over the sick, wash babies, consecrate residential premises and temples.

Divine services are held in the churches in the morning, after which everyone goes to the river, where a hole has been made in the shape of a cross for diving. It is believed that all evil, negativity and human defects go into the water.

History of the Epiphany celebration

• The first mentions of celebration of the Epiphany found in Clement of Alexandria (2nd century).

Of course, since ancient times, many changes have occurred in Christian traditions and the conduct of the rite. For example, over time, the holiday of Christmas was singled out.

Over time, further evolution of the interpretation of the meaning of the holiday took place. Among Orthodox Christians, the Epiphany became more and more associated with the Baptism of the Lord, losing its connection with Christmas events. Among representatives of Catholic denominations, on the contrary, this holiday is associated with evangelical events and the worship of the Magi after Christmas.